The Pros and Cons to Longer School Days - Walden University What's the Difference Between Burnout and Demoralization, and What Can Teachers Do About It? recess is not only ineffective but also harmful to students who may feel that the punishment is excessive. A local news reporter says thevve also saved substitute teacher costs because teachers don't have to take a day off for appointments (Chiaramonte 2 ). 4. Extending the school year may help make teaching a full-time, more lucrative profession for educators if year-round schools can cut costs through . This provided the teacher with more freedom with curriculum and time management. Five-day schools still have the edge in many districts Despite the fact that many districts have seen their test scores make a substantial leap, there are some five-day schools that are still outpacing them academically. In the United States, only five states require recess in elementary schools, with Texas not one of them. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. Well, at least initially. A new educational model could be implemented: 9-to-5 schools. I believe that if we go to a four day school week that it would help the kids physically, mentally, and financially. There can be no one answer to this question because it is a matter of case by case. Copyright (c) 2023 Matthew Lynch. One of the biggest concerns of a 4-day school week is the length of seat time that younger students must complete. The Rochester City Council established the Extended Learning Time initiative as part of Rochesters ongoing commitment to education. Advantage: More time for other subjects. 5. But recently, there has been a move towards shorter weeks across the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, students are less active when they are not allowed to recess during the school day due to bad classroom behavior. recess has numerous benefits, including assisting students in reducing aggression and improving learning. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. Schools would also have to change their bus transportation systems which are designed to run as efficiently and inexpensively as possible. These 300 would have to find some alternative to school on Fridays if the Moniteau County R-1 School Districts schedule changed from a five day week to a four day week. The Pros and Cons of a 4-Day Week for Employers & Employees Year-Round Or Traditional Schedule? - Public School Review The Advantages and Disadvantages of Extended School Days. Some schools do not allow recess to be used as punishment, while others may do so on a case-by-case basis. Many break times have been incorporated in the calendar, such as morning recess, afternoon recess, snack time, and so on. Some are facing the debate about whether to keep standardized tests or not. Younger people shouldn't have to work as long as some adults do. For some, a 4-day week makes perfect sense. NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? Colorado, juvenile crime increased by 73% whenever a school changed their Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. The most popular is a 32-hour work week, which means people work 8 hours per day, 4 hours in a week. Getting to school on-time or making it out for the bus is a constant battle. Sports schedules are easier to manage. So it is illogical to think that a four day week will help other grade levels. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on student's math and reading scores. There are a variety of health issues that can be caused by a lack of sleep. Shorter school days that start later in the day could alleviate this problem, promoting healthy habits and the many benefits that go with a solid sleep routine. Cons: The obvious reason for not shortening school days is the lack of learning time. Shortening the school day can give kids and teens more time for movement, brain breaks, and other activities that have been shown to improve learning outcomes, among other benefits.. With more room to move and less worry about following the rules in class, kids can be better equipped to focus when needed. Shorter work weeks can improve employment productivity and provide families with more meaningful time together. The final class ends 1-2 hours before the work day ends for most parents. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address! schedule, the district adds 40 or so minutes to make up for the time lost on A 4-day school week is misleading. When looking at the benefits of a longer school year, the opportunity for expanding subject matter and the individualized needs of students are factors. In comparison to 2007, the number of public schools that offer year-round programs has increased by 26%. Many companies have found that when workers are able to work a schedule which suits their needs, letting them work how they like, then their workers are more productive. Just 11 of the districts had enrollments of more than 1,000 students. That may mean reducing Spring Break to 2 days instead of having the entire week off. Despite these difficulties, many disabled students go on to lead successful and fulfilling lives. The Massachusetts Expanded Learning Time Initiative has already benefited 19 schools and over 10,000 students. Harvest times were set in the old way and still are when most school calendars are set up, when the United States was a farm country. A potential decline in academic performance for vulnerable groups. Shorter class durations allow students to enroll in a variety of courses. According to the vast majority of states, spanking your child is against the law. Most parents work a 5-day schedule and struggle to adapt to a 4-day school schedule. What Are the Pros of a Longer School Day? There is a variety of emotional and behavioral problems, depression, alcohol use, and impaired cognitive function that can contribute to this. Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. This creates challenges for families that range from transportation to daycare and could make it difficult for parents to be fully involved with their childs education. Spread the loveFor the past few decades, our countrys educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change. The decision to implement such a schedule must therefore be handled at the local level. When implemented, however, 1st graders do just as well as teens with the expanded schedule and 3-day weekend. But you see with shorter school days youd have more spare time to complete school work. They can supervise their children at the bus stop in rural districts as well. This could be especially true for students who are struggling in a particular subject or for students who have a lot of homework. Spread the loveBeing a teacher is a tough job. After 12 hours of being away from home, students struggle to find time to study during the 4-day school week. Examining the pros and cons of year-round school gives insight into why some education leaders push for its adoption while others argue for sticking to the traditional 10-month schedule. 2. Unbiased Longer School Days Pros and Cons | Navajo Code Talkers These school districts are typically in isolated regions, are rural, and have a student body that is fewer than 500 students. A story on the St. Louis Post-Dispatch's website said: 1. They also said students can gain more time for fun and still receive an excellent education. There should be year round schooling because it can help students learn more and forget less, other classes are included and childcare is provided, teachers get more time to plan and teach lessons. The districts which offer the 4-day work week receive more applications and more qualified applicants than the other school districts. Longer school days may lead to attention deficit and fatigue, making the extra class time ineffective. Arlene Ackerman says she and her students don't have the strength to teach or learn near the end of the school day. The Pros and Cons of a 4 Day Work Week - TimeCamp On top of that, you will likely only be taking 1-2 classes at a time instead of four or more. Teachers have more time to prepare lessons and collaborate during the day. When a school opts to go with an early start time, then students are spending less time sitting in traffic as they head to class. flexibility to teachers schedules and as a result, makes their jobs more The length of the school day in China varies from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. With a shortened school day, the amount of instructional time would be reduced. The Oakridge School District in Oregon reported that their test scores improved when they shifted to this alternative schedule as well. 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It may improve overall student attendance. Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. Overall, there are pros and cons to shorter school days. This can be due to a lack of accessible facilities and resources, or negative attitudes and misconceptions from teachers and classmates. Increases student attendance. Small group learning with discussion, for example, increases the information retention rate for students up to 80%. The list just gets longer. Instead, an investment should be made in improving teaching strategies and new technology that could transform the learning process. The Edvocate plans to be one of key architects of this revival, as it continues to advocate for education reform, equity, and innovation. 1. 4. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. The school day was originally created to meet the needs of farmers. There are approximately 300 children enrolled in California Elementary School under the age of eight. Pro: An extended school day provides more flexibility for parents, eliminating the need for after-school care. It provides a realistic way for schools to remain open and also has added benefits beyond saving money. . It can also be difficult to monitor, as students may be able to find ways to sneak in a recess break even when they are supposed to be punished. Those human beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status. The Pros and Cons of Year-Round Schools - Scholastic Pros of the 4-day School Week. Dr. Kelly S. Meier - Updated May 03, 2019, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, NavajoCode: Unbiased Longer School Days Pros and Cons. School districts consider shorter school days for several reasons, including saving money and providing students the ability to participate in more extracurricular activities. Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Some of the pros of year-round schooling include: 1 . Despite the fact that a few studies have recently been published, there is no significant research on the four-day school week. Pros And Cons Of Five Day School Week Though some people say that four days in a school week will help students in certain classes especially in math, this test only worked on 4th and 5th graders. More than 80% of people in the UK would prefer a four day working week, according to a survey in 2021 by recruitment company Reed. Cons of a Longer School Day Does Not Ensure Higher Achievement Some studies have been done that show that longer instruction time can improve achievement, but those results depend on things like classroom environment, quality of instruction, student prior knowledge and ability. Most parents have employment which requires them to be present for 8 hours per day, 5 days per week. Dr. Meier is is a regular contributor for The Equity Network and has worked in education for more than 30 years. Why Should School Days Be Longer? (Best solution) There are many financial benefits from a 4 day school week.With only 4 days in a week, that is one less day theschool has to pay for lunches . When shifted to a 4-day school week, they reported that they were forced to focus on instruction much more than they had previously. The Melstone School District in Montana also shifted to a 4-day school week. Con: Not all students need one-on-one assistance, and some may even experience boredom or burnout from the extended school day. The four-day week, according to the research, is far more cost-effective than the traditional five-day week. the fifth day, but they forget, they will still be open and running activities Out of a budget of $5.5 million, they saved $206,000. This means students in a district with this alternative schedule get out later for the holidays than students on the traditional Monday-Friday schedule. According to The Notebook, longer school days add to low energy and exhaustion. A small portion of the districts cash is saved, but not as much as intangibles. The districts on the 4-day school week are finding it easier to recruit for the staff they need because they offer the prospect of a 3-day weekend during the school year. In addition, they are given a week off for major holidays and 2 weeks of summer vacation at their parents discretion. Practices for sports are still held on the fifth day, as are teacher conferences, staff development opportunities, and required janitorial work. Does time of day affect student learning? This is one reason school districts use to implement dress codes. There are a few potential drawbacks to shorter school days. If you are arrested for spanking your child, you may face charges of assault, battery, child abuse, or domestic violence. Spread the loveApplying for admission to professional and graduate schools is no less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions. From the moment you walk into the second you walk out. Most schools, when Year Round Schooling: Should it Be Implemented? 1. The benefits are many. Finally, shorter school days could result in less time for extracurricular activities, which could have a negative impact on student morale. Shorter school weeks or longer school days are reasonable solutions when there is a shortage of funding, or possible budget cuts coming to the school district. Some districts take just one week off at Christmas instead of two weeks because of these conflicts. The school also doesn't have to pay anyone that is on an hourly schedule. Longer school days may have some positive impact on student achievement, but research on their effects is lacking. Working a couple of hours after school gains experience and disposable income. The 180-day calendar is shorter than that of other industrialized countries, and some schools even find ways to shave days even further. More rest then equates to dealing with less stress over the course of a school year. on those days off. A potential decline in academic performance for vulnerable groups. The Peach County School District in Georgia saw that their graduation rates slowly increased year after year when they switched to a 4-day school week. Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. For school districts following the 4-day school week, the Thanksgiving holiday usually receives a full week off instead of the final two days of the week. When it comes to school, we most likely understand what its like to go to school all year. Some students believe that having a four-day school week allows them to get more rest and to be in a less stressful atmosphere than they would otherwise have. Four Day School Week: The Pros And Cons - HonorsGradU The kids groan, complain about getting out of bed, and struggle to get through the morning routine. Easier to recruit employees. Students feel less pressure because they have more time to study at their own pace at home, especially in the later grades. It is possible that children will be better prepared to concentrate when it matters because they will have more opportunities to move around and avoid being distracted by classroom rules. The basic assumption of a 4 day work week is fulfilling the duties in a shorter amount of time, instead of the usual five-day workweek and receiving the same pay. The pros and cons of longer days and shorter breaks - SecEd You have a lifespan that is nine years less than people who graduate: Statistically, you may have a shorter lifespan than people who have gone to school and have been empowered. Employment opportunities with a 3-day weekend are increasing. Should school hours be shorter? The longer school days of a 4-day week make it almost impossible for teens to find a job after school. In YRE, the number of days in school equals the number of days in a calendar year (180 days). This would help not only our school but also the parents if they cant afford the gas. Here are a few: 1. SHORTER SCHOOL DAYS Science Leadership Academy @ Center City The four-day arrangement gives opportunity for students to work an extra day at an after-school job, participate in volunteer activities, or pursue further educational goals by taking advantage of the extra day. 1. The school days are spread more evenly over the year, with more frequent short breaks and the absence of a 10-12 week summer break. How To Switch School Districts Without Moving? Approximately 1,800 schools in the U.S. have extended learning hours, but there are many pros and cons of extended school days. 15 Major Pros and Cons of Early School Start Times All rights reserved. The program not only saves districts money, but it also allows students to spend more time with their families. Going to the 4-day schedule can create scheduling conflicts with other districts, particularly with sporting events, performances, and groups like 4-H. Shorter Workweek: Pros and Cons for Employee Productivity When Friday rolls around each week during the school year, many parents face the same situation. Students can adjust to the new schedule. School administration, associates with principal office also went down. It also means that they would have more time to mark the voluminous quantity of homework that they have to complete every night. By shifting to a 4-day schedule, it becomes easier to transport students to all after-school events and activities because there is an extra day available to plan activities without running into mandatory school times. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. Games occur in the evening, often on the weekend. They question the value of a continuous . (Lewis) In Bonneville, Idaho the school started later in the day which resulted in absences dropping 15%. You are more likely to face poverty: those who drop out of school without any plans, stare at poverty in the face without the option of getting out of it. Theyre from moments we remember having fun, whether that was in the classroom, the playground, or the athletics field. Research has shown that in this configuration, students who are low-income, minority, or special needs dont fare too well academically. As a result, students dont have to miss school to help out. The average national cost that schools need to pay for each students bus transportation is $459. The Pros and Cons of a Four-Day School Week - ThoughtCo To see how shorter school days hurt both teachers and students, we need to look at a major structural change in education. Delaying school start times is associated with a decrease in bedtimes and an increase in sleep for every minute the school day is delayed. Christmas and Spring holiday weeks may be extended as well. Even the cost savings of a total shift to a 4-day schedule may be minimal. A 4 day work week would promote an equal workplace as employees would be able to spend more time with their families and better juggle care and work commitments. The Benefits of Shorter School Days | Case Study Template It may eliminate common holidays, such as Memorial Day or Labor Day, from the schedule. Pro: Education is a priority, and funding should not hold back efforts to provide more effective academic preparation for students. 3. Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. In the United States, about 50% of all companies are either offering or thinking about offering a 4-day workweek for their workers. Extending the school day is a hot topic for educational policy making bodies. Students are engaged more fully when their school schedule is expanded, and they learn more efficiently when they are exposed to a more stimulating environment. Sacrifices Family Time. The pros of year-round school Eliminating any sort of long break from school can improve a child's academic achievement. According to the majority of the researchers, the inconclusive results do not imply that decisions to change schedules should be made based on test scores. In flexibility is why they are such staunch proponents of the 4-day school schedule. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. They found out that seven school districts saved money under the new Many school districts keep their administrative staff on school grounds all week long, though some allow half to take a Monday off, while the other half takes Friday off. Having well-rested and happy employees can increase their overall work engagement and productivity. Other Debates. It was a kneejerk response to dwindling education budgets and the belief that schools could save a ton of money by operating Monday through Thursday, which in theory would lower their operating expenses. That means one of the biggest expenses for the district is immediately cut by 20%. Each community has unique needs which must be met, so there is the possibility of a 4-day week being useful to some districts, but not others. Administrative staff are required to be on-site, sports One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. At the same time, teacher attendance rates also rose, which is a trend still seen in these districts, 20+ years later. Time of day effects may be induced by variations in the quality of instructors instruction, changes in the learning abilities of students, or differences in student attendance patterns. Should schools go to a 4 day school week instead of 5 days? If the school days are shortened, then students will not be able to learn enough because of the short school day.

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