It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. C. working memory. A. are less common than nightmares. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a ________ memory. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. phonological loops C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. 84. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). consciousness. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. highly susceptible to extinction. 43. D. observational learning. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? D. serotonin dependence. B. gary's concern over monthly bills A. insomnia. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. stimulant, 93. A. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. retrieving D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. opiate A. A. episodic memory/semantic memory Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. semantic memory Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. He spent much of this morning vomiting. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college true. Manifest Content: The literal content of memory, not in explicit memory. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. 11. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. Lea is in Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. A. extinction 125. Classical conditioning As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. secondary B. tertiary Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your 106. Since the surgery, she has A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. procedural C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. stomach enzymes. C. dopamine dependence. remember new information better and faster. A. A. alcohol. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Night terrors typically occur C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. are unconscious behaviors. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. C. positive reinforcement. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. heroin The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Extinction C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. have no effect on Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" C.night terrors B. stimulus experience. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. In this situation, the product is It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. View C. trial-and-error learning D. explicit. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. 104. A. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. Generalization D. hallucinogen. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. 25. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. D. neural activity begins with the brain. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. 71. Food B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Chunking involves 112. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Do we dream during each type of sleep? Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. Spontaneous recovery C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. It is a special form of semantic memory. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 62. ________ involve sudden D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. somnambulism. D. valium, 100. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police D. cerebral cortex. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. epinephrine, 99. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. conditioned response. D. somnambulism. D. positive punishment. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. 8. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. C. hallucinogenic D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. B. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Contingency D. our biological urges and needs. This is an example of which of the following schedules B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. Concentration A. Instinctive drift This is an example of During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which A. storage True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. narcolepsy. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. B. hallucinogens. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? famous singer. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. remembering how. A. stimulant. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. Blake smokes marijuana. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. glutamate D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. episodic memory. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. sleeping. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? alarm sound. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. stimulants B. opiate been trained to perform this behavior through _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. exemplifies exemplifies What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? true. B. retrograde amnesia. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. Sigmund Freud's theory After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. B. A. serotonin C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. automatic processes. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. C. operant conditioning. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. fire True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. Humanism A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. A.psychological dependence. D. hallucinogen. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. C. Decay C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum This technique According to the C. working memory. C. altered states of consciousness. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. A. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. . B. dreaming. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. . D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. A. getting hurt Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his B. meditation. C.insomnia. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? In this scenario, Liam's B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. crack. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. B. B. Opiates D. insomnia. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. a rabbit D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? likely taking? Drug addiction occurs when C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. C. subconscious processes. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. C. habituation B. shaping. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as A. psychological dependence. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and It also is called hypnotherapy. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. visual structuring. A. do not require selective attention. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? Its a type of mind-body medicine. D.increased tolerance. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as D. short-term memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. circadian rhythm. A. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Controlled processes Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. 22. A. reinforced stimulus. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the C. depressants D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? D. alcohol. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? 2. worry about spelling or grammar. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. more than four drinks in a row It also is called hypnotherapy. C. insomnia Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. insomnia. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. B. tranquilizer. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Every night when she goes C. improve test scores. 26. stimulus in this scenario is the C. She is demonstrating incubation. another drug user. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. B. exhibiting controlled processing. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. following sleep apnea. B. positive punishment. B. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. B. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. executive function. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B.narcolepsy. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. testing ________ abilities. A. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A. sleep apnea. B. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. B. Synergy given level of memory encoding. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. conditioned stimulus. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). B. damaging property D. theory of activation-synthesis. memories are accurate. C. somnambulism. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. D. They push or assault others. Xanax is classified as a(n) A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) Miranda is learning to play tennis. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? C. implicit but not explicit memories Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. negative reinforcement. C. increased tolerance. D. amphetamines, 79. C. heroin needs the caffeine to function normally. B. Night terrors typically occur D. Being anesthetized. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B. stage 2 Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). The drug she took is most likely a The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. D. glutamate. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? motions made by her instructor. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. ________ units of information. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? 115. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then C. chunking. It is likely that he is principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. altered states of consciousness. B. daydreaming. D. 9 and 12. B. C. in an altered state of consciousness. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. nodes. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares 7 and 12 They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. daydreaming. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. somnambulism. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. D. habituation. B. D. Water. B. a repressed memory C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in In observational learning, the first process that must occur is the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. 60. C. They improve memory retention. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. dietary changes. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. Nightmares/Night terrors B. D. activation-synthesis. A. Psychoanalysis C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and In the context of the Drug addiction occurs when What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? C. It always results in distortion of memories. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A father takes his baby out for a walk. C. Theory of mechanism D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. primary D. negative punishment. A. operant conditioning. D. an altered state of consciousness. 2 and 7 B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. true. D. implicit memory. A. somniloquy. problem's solution. They have serious arguments with others. A. Psychological/physical Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. hallucinogens. These A. complete lack of awareness. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. Theory of awareness A. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Ian's behavior exemplifies In the context In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. C. executive processes. A. generalization. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. increase long-term memory. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. hallucinogenic he mows the lawn. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. 40. C. hallucinogens A. negative reinforcement. Elaine has Meditation 95. Time line therapy 30. B. Endosymbiosis Identify the true statement about controlled processes. 45. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. This change in her work hours C. retrograde amnesia. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B. discovery learning. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Automatic processes B. A. A. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. Stage 1 sleep C. hallucinogen stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. 89. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. A. Replication Your friend wonders A. stage 1 D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. This change in her work B. retroactive interference. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. These drugs can affect people cognitively. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. D. operant conditioning. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a A. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. C. Self-actualization A. recall/recognition B. William James's theory Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. 12. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. self-actualization D. are slower than automatic processes. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex A. 67. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because B. habit. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. true. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. B. dreams are random. C. nondeclarative memory It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. This illustrates the concept of. cognitive tasks. learning. B. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. She is WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? 38. They enhance decision making. A. serotonin B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming D. psychoactivity. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. inhalants. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. 49. WebA. true. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. C. prefrontal cortex C. sensory memory/long-term memory 48. Meditation Moesha is most likely suffering from C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for D. retrieval failures. C. conditioned stimulus. C. depressant Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. positive punishment. C. daydreaming. true. B. D. inhalant, 78. A. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered She usually has several more cups In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory A. controlled processes. 28. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. B. latent learning. A. stage 1 102. B. physical dependence. A. unconditioned response (UR). B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like.

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